1 Kings 18:5

Authorized King James Version

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And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 22
to say (used with great latitude)
אַחְאָב֙ And Ahab H256
אַחְאָב֙ And Ahab
Strong's: H256
Word #: 2 of 22
achab, the name of a king of israel and of a prophet at babylon
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
עֹ֣בַדְיָ֔הוּ unto Obadiah H5662
עֹ֣בַדְיָ֔הוּ unto Obadiah
Strong's: H5662
Word #: 4 of 22
obadjah, the name of thirteen israelites
לֵ֤ךְ H1980
לֵ֤ךְ
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 5 of 22
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ into the land H776
בָּאָ֙רֶץ֙ into the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 22
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 7 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 8 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מַעְיְנֵ֣י unto all fountains H4599
מַעְיְנֵ֣י unto all fountains
Strong's: H4599
Word #: 9 of 22
a fountain (also collectively), figuratively, a source (of satisfaction)
הַמַּ֔יִם of water H4325
הַמַּ֔יִם of water
Strong's: H4325
Word #: 10 of 22
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
וְאֶ֖ל H413
וְאֶ֖ל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 11 of 22
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 12 of 22
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַנְּחָלִ֑ים and unto all brooks H5158
הַנְּחָלִ֑ים and unto all brooks
Strong's: H5158
Word #: 13 of 22
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
אוּלַ֣י׀ peradventure H194
אוּלַ֣י׀ peradventure
Strong's: H194
Word #: 14 of 22
if not; hence perhaps
נִמְצָ֣א we may find H4672
נִמְצָ֣א we may find
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 15 of 22
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
חָצִ֗יר grass H2682
חָצִ֗יר grass
Strong's: H2682
Word #: 16 of 22
grass; also a leek (collectively)
וּנְחַיֶּה֙ alive H2421
וּנְחַיֶּה֙ alive
Strong's: H2421
Word #: 17 of 22
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
ס֣וּס the horses H5483
ס֣וּס the horses
Strong's: H5483
Word #: 18 of 22
a horse (as leaping)
וָפֶ֔רֶד and mules H6505
וָפֶ֔רֶד and mules
Strong's: H6505
Word #: 19 of 22
a mule (perhaps from his lonely habits)
וְל֥וֹא H3808
וְל֥וֹא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 20 of 22
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נַכְרִ֖ית that we lose H3772
נַכְרִ֖ית that we lose
Strong's: H3772
Word #: 21 of 22
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
מֵֽהַבְּהֵמָֽה׃ not all the beasts H929
מֵֽהַבְּהֵמָֽה׃ not all the beasts
Strong's: H929
Word #: 22 of 22
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)

Analysis & Commentary

And Ahab said unto Obadiah, Go into the land, unto all fountains of water, and unto all brooks: peradventure we may find grass to save the horses and mules alive, that we lose not all the beasts.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the prophets of baal, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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